Navajo Language and Clan System
Yesterday evening after a dinner 
of mutton stew and fry bread we received a presentation on Navajo 
language and the clan system present by Mrs. Kenesley who is a Navajo 
language teacher at Dine College. The Navajo are proud of their complex 
language and are currently working to make sure it stays alive by 
teaching it in the schools. The language has 36 letters and 48 different
 vowel sounds which makes reading and speaking the language very 
difficult. The language is very precise so they were taught to be very 
careful with what they say especially because there is no word for 
sorry. The language is so complex it was used as a weapon in World War 
II when the Navajo Codetalkers created an unbreakable code used to 
communicate within the army. 
The first things the Navajo say when they introduce themselves are 
their four clans. Their last name is not considered to be important. 
Rather your four clans form your identity. They inherit their clan from 
their mother but also share the clan they are "born for" which is their 
father's clan and then the clans of the mother's father and their 
father's father. They are not allowed to marry into their first two 
clans and probably not the last two either because everyone in those 
clans are considered relatives. The clan system can be used to make 
connections and find relatives in new places immediately. Almost 
everyone is somehow related which helped reduce infighting among the 
Navajo. Each clan also has associated characteristics. For example, the 
Many Goats Clan is known for their hospitality and the Towering House 
Clan is known for it's leadership. This is a very complex system that is
 probably fully understood by the Navajo themselves and we are hoping to
 learn more about it throughout the week. 
Callie and Daisy
 
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